Magento My Magento website choked today with high traffic, what can I do to improve?

No that is a preset alert you can modify in Linode manager and not the limit of your VPS. It's there to remind you when you reach certain thresholds and not a warning really. You can modify the limit or disable the alert. Usually, I modify the limit based on my usualy monitored 24x7 peak usage. So only when there's spikes, that I get alerts. Very useful to understand when it's time to upgrade etc.

Probably 65% of the issue is tuning PHP-FPM correctly and implementation Magento caching and needing more cpu threads to service PHP-FPM, so yes 8GB Linode only has 4 cpu core/threads. Haven't used Magento myself though so you'd have to see what other Magento + Centmin Mod users have to say too the prefixed tagged threads here might have some clues. Particularly this thread Magento - Going beyond Magento Speed Limits without HHVM or Varnish Cache

Just make sure you're using latest Magento 2.2.x branch version as from benchmarks I see it's much better. There's also Magento Optimization Guide | Magento 2 Developer Documentation which suggest using Redis caching instead of Memcached. Centmin Mod users Upgrade - Nginx - Redis - Insight Guide - How to install Redis server on Centmin Mod LEMP stack

Regarding PHP-FPM, Centmin Mod is provide as is, so short of scripted related bugs or issues, any further optimisation to the web stack components - nginx, php-fpm, mariadb mysql, csf firewall etc or web app specific configurations are left to the Centmin Mod user to deal with. So I do not provide any free support for such.

PHP-FPM issues will need troubleshooting i.e. bad gateway 502 /504 timeouts are usually related to Nginx timing out waiting on PHP-FPM to respond as PHP-FPM is overloaded or overwhelmed with requests, so may need to tune PHP-FPM values. It also maybe due to PHP-FPM in turn being queued and backed up waiting on MariaDB MySQL server to respond - so also need to look at MySQL.

You'll need to tune your PHP-FPM settings with php-fpm main pool config file at /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf (overview of config files) and this is left up to end user to do but here's a thread for starters to enable PHP-FPM status page output outlined at

• http://centminmod.com/phpfpm.html#browserstatus and
• https://community.centminmod.com/threads/pm-max_children.479/ and
• https://community.centminmod.com/threads/warning-pool-www-server-reached-max_children-setting-50-consider-raising-it.791/ which outlines the official PHP-FPM config documentation as well.

Enabling PHP-FPM status also allows setting up 3rd party PHP-FPM status metric monitoring from services like:

• Nixststats PHP-FPM monitoring Monitor PHP-FPM with Nixstats
• Nginx Amplify PHP-FPM monitoring Monitoring PHP Applications with NGINX Amplify

Checking PHP-FPM etc logs

You'll also need to check into your PHP-FPM, Nginx and MariaDB logs which you can find as outlined at How to troubleshoot Centmin Mod initial install issues

Server logs include Nginx, PHP-FPM, MariaDB MySQL error logs as well as others. You can find your Centmin Mod install/menu logs at FAQ 7 and server logs at FAQ 19 at Centmin Mod FAQ (most up to date info in FAQ so always read that first). Spoiler tag below has info too but may not be up to date.

Some of Centmin Mod's installed software will have their own access and error logs which maybe useful for diagnosing errors or give info, notes, or warning notices.

Note: There's no support provided by me for diagnosing such errors which may occur for various reasons including misconfiguration of installed php/mysql scripts or applications.

In SSH2 telnet you can use tail command to view the last X number of lines in the file.

For example for viewing last 10 lines in the file for:

For Nginx access and error logs:

Code:

  tail -10 /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
  tail -10 /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log

For specific domainname.com access and error log:

Code:

  tail -10 /home/nginx/domains/domainname.com/log/access.log
  tail -10 /home/nginx/domains/domainname.com/log/error.log

For other system error logs located at /var/log:

list /var/log files in ascending time order so the most recently modified files are at the bottom

Code:

  ls -lhrt /var/log

Code:

total 2.7M
-rw------- 1 root  root    0 Aug 29 15:33 tallylog
-rw------- 1 root  root    0 Aug 29 15:33 spooler
drwx------ 3 root  root 4.0K Aug 29 15:35 samba
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root 4.0K Aug 29 15:35 mail
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  500     0 Oct  8 18:13 dmesg.old
-rw------- 1 root  500     0 Oct  8 18:13 boot.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  500     0 Oct  8 18:14 dmesg
drwx------ 2 root  root 4.0K Oct  8 18:14 httpd
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root 4.0K Oct  8 19:08 php-fpm
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql root 2.3K Oct  9 12:38 mysqld.log
-rw------- 1 root  root 9.2K Oct 26 10:48 yum.log
-rw------- 1 root  utmp  94K Nov  7 22:59 btmp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root 4.0K Nov  8 00:00 sa
-rw------- 1 root  root 269K Nov  8 21:39 messages
-rw------- 1 root  root 110K Nov  8 23:08 secure
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root  utmp  43K Nov  8 23:08 wtmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root 144K Nov  8 23:08 lastlog
-rw------- 1 root  root  69K Nov  8 23:08 lfd.log
-rw------- 1 root  root 332K Nov  8 23:08 maillog
-rw------- 1 root  500  1.6M Nov  8 23:10 cron

For PHP-FPM error log:

Code:

  tail -10 /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log

and/or

Code:

  /var/log/php-fpm/www-php.error.log

For MySQL / MariaDB error log:

Code:

  tail -10 /var/log/mysqld.log

For CSF firewall LFD log:

Code:

  tail -10 /var/log/lfd.log

For Mail log:

Code:

  tail -10 /var/log/maillog

For Cron job logs:

Code:

  tail -10 /var/log/cron

How to edit php.ini and php-fpm configuration files ?

Centmin Mod install created command short cuts outlined here to allow you to quickly edit your /usr/local/lib/php.ini file and your /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf file. Full list of command shortcuts below:

• Edit php.ini = phpedit ( /usr/local/lib/php.ini )
• Edit my.cnf = mycnf ( /etc/my.cnf )
• Edit php-fpm.conf = fpmconf ( /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf )
• Edit nginx.conf = nginxconf ( /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf )
• Edit (nginx) virtual.conf = vhostconf - only edits /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/virtual.conf not the additional vhost domain.com.conf files added later
• Edit (nginx) php.conf = phpinc ( /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf )
• Edit (nginx) drop.conf = dropinc ( /usr/local/nginx/conf/drop.conf )
• Edit (nginx) staticfiles.conf = statfilesinc ( /usr/local/nginx/conf/staticfiles.conf )
• nginx stop/start/restart = ngxstop/ngxstart/ngxrestart
• php-fpm stop/start/restart = fpmstop/fpmstart/fpmrestart
• mysql stop/start/restart = mysqlstop/mysqlstart/mysqlrestart
• nginx + php-fpm stop/start/restart = npstop/npstart/nprestart
• memcached stop/start/restart =memcachedstop/memcachedstart/memcachedrestart
• csf stop/start/restart = csfstop/csfstart/csfrestart

Troubleshooting Tools

However, there's many linux tools and scripts that can help you figure out what was causing the load issues and when.

Tools and commands you will want to read up on and learn for basic system admin tasks and troubleshooting.

• 20 Command Line Tools to Monitor Linux Performance
• 13 Linux Performance Monitoring Tools - Part 2
• 80 Linux Monitoring Tools for SysAdmins - Server Density Blog
• Amazing ! 25 Linux Performance Monitoring Tools
• 20 Linux System Monitoring Tools Every SysAdmin Should Know
• How to monitor disk I/O in Linux from command line - Xmodulo
  
• 10 Useful Sar (Sysstat) Examples for UNIX / Linux Performance Monitoring
  
• Generate CPU, Memory & I/O report using SAR command
  
• My mysqlmymonlite.sh script can help with that mysqlmymonlite.sh README text file has instructions for setting up a cronjob to email you reports i.e. every 10/15min or every hour.

Notes:

• Centmin Mod already installed Glances tool. It can be invoked from SSH command glances or top2. Official Glances site at nicolargo.github.io/glances/ and documentation here.

However, Centmin Mod users are free to help each other out and ask questions or give answers on this community forum. My hopes are that this community forum evolves so that more veteran long time Centmin Mod users help new Centmin Mod users out

 

hmm could of sworn Magento 2 was faster but benchmarks i googled don't show that

• Magento 1 vs Magento 2 performance comparison: speed test results
• Magento CE 1.9 vs Magento CE 2.0 Performance Comparison - MageCore, Inc
  
• Magento 1.9.3.2 vs 2.1.4 Performance Benchmark
• How Does PHP 7 Affects Performance of Magento 1.9 CE vs. Magento 2.0 CE - MageCore, Inc

again, I haven't used Magento myself heh

but wonder if optimisation recommendations at Magento Optimization Guide | Magento 2 Developer Documentation make a difference in Magento 2.2?

blog at Magento & Performance Optimization Blog by Goivvy.com also has alot of Magento optimisation articles

i.e.

• Magento 2 slow - reasons and 3 simple fixes
• 5 reasons your Magento backend is slow

Though this article says Magento 2 > 1 Magento 1 Vs Magento 2: Performance, Speed and Features Comparison

and

• https://www.quora.com/Is-Magento-2-faster-than-Magento-1-x
• https://www.x-cart.com/blog/magento-1-vs-magento-2.html
• Why is Magento 2 considered faster than 1.9.2.2? • r/Magento

Probably best to focus on optimising Nginx, PHP-FPM and MySQL for Magento 1.9 first as such optimisations can translate over to future Magento version upgrades. Seems Magento 1.x support is until 2018 too!

 

You're not using HTTPS ? that vhost is non-HTTPS version

Looks like vhost isn't using any of 123.09beta01 default maintenance mode features because you could enable maintenance mode. You can probably add that back manually if on 123.09beta01 as per 1st post (see Verifying SiteStatus Maintenance Mode Setup section) at Beta Branch - sitestatus maintenance mode

pretty sure won't help if you don't tune and figure out the load issues i.e. PHP-FPM tuning outlined above

 

123.09beta01 is way faster Insight Guide - How to boost Centmin Mod LEMP stack performance

For 123.08stable, you'd need to setup your own maintenance mode instead.