Magento Anyone can help me Nginx's directives for Magento 2?

Hai Pham · Sep 19, 2016

Dear all,
In the package of Magento 2, It has a file nginx.conf.example, I want to combine this file with default settings in #2 menu of Centminmod.
Thank you in advanced.
Have a nice day!

eva2000 · Sep 19, 2016

unfortunately never used Magento, maybe starters read Configuration Centmin Mod with magento | Centmin Mod Community

but what does Magento 2's nginx.conf.example file contain ? maybe enough to just transpose it into Centmin Mod Nginx format

Might want to use CODE tags for nginx.conf.example contents How to use forum BBCODE code tags

Hai Pham · Sep 19, 2016

Thank you for your quick reply eva2000,
This is the sample code in the nginx.conf.example. I just need SEO URL rewrite for Magento 2, but I think the sample is optimal for security and speed.

Code:

# Magento Vars
# set $MAGE_ROOT /path/to/magento/root;
# set $MAGE_MODE default; # or production or developer
#
# Example configuration:
# upstream fastcgi_backend {
#    # use tcp connection
#    # server  127.0.0.1:9000;
#    # or socket
#    server   unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# }
# server {
#    listen 80;
#    server_name mage.dev;
#    set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/magento2;
#    set $MAGE_MODE developer;
#    include /vagrant/magento2/nginx.conf.sample;
# }
 
root $MAGE_ROOT/pub;
 
index index.php;
autoindex off;
charset off;
 
add_header 'X-Content-Type-Options' 'nosniff';
add_header 'X-XSS-Protection' '1; mode=block';
 
location /setup {
    root $MAGE_ROOT;
    location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
        fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
}
 
location /update {
    root $MAGE_ROOT;
 
    location ~ ^/update/index.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
 
    # deny everything but index.php
    location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
}
 
location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
 
location /pub {
    location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
        deny all;
    }
    alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}
 
location /static/ {
    if ($MAGE_MODE = "production") {
        expires max;
    }
    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;
 
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;
 
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
           rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}
 
location /media/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
 
    location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}
 
location /media/customer/ {
    deny all;
}
 
location /media/downloadable/ {
    deny all;
}
 
location /media/import/ {
    deny all;
}
 
location ~ cron\.php {
    deny all;
}
 
location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
 
    fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
    fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=256M \n max_execution_time=600";
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;
    fastcgi_param  MAGE_MODE $MAGE_MODE;
 
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

eva2000 · Sep 19, 2016

let's see the default Centmin Mod 123.09beta01 nginx vhost generated to HTTP (non-HTTPS) for domain.com at /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/domain.com.conf would look like this for starters.

Code (Text):

# Centmin Mod Getting Started Guide
# must read http://centminmod.com/getstarted.html

# redirect from non-www to www
# uncomment, save file and restart Nginx to enable
# if unsure use return 302 before using return 301
#server {
#            listen   80;
#            server_name domain.com;
#            return 301 $scheme://www.domain.com$request_uri;
#       }

server {
 
  server_name domain.com www.domain.com;

# ngx_pagespeed & ngx_pagespeed handler
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/pagespeed.conf;
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/pagespeedhandler.conf;
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/pagespeedstatslog.conf;

  #add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
  #add_header X-Xss-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
  #add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;

  # limit_conn limit_per_ip 16;
  # ssi  on;

  access_log /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/log/access.log main_ext buffer=256k flush=60m;
  error_log /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/log/error.log;

  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/autoprotect/domain.com/autoprotect-domain.com.conf;
  root /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/public;
  # uncomment cloudflare.conf include if using cloudflare for
  # server and/or vhost site
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/cloudflare.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/503include-main.conf;

  location / {
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/503include-only.conf;

# block common exploits, sql injections etc
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/block.conf;

  # Enables directory listings when index file not found
  #autoindex  on;

  # Shows file listing times as local time
  #autoindex_localtime on;

  # Enable for vBulletin usage WITHOUT vbSEO installed
  # More example Nginx vhost configurations at
  # http://centminmod.com/nginx_configure.html
  #try_files    $uri $uri/ /index.php;

  }

  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/staticfiles.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/drop.conf;
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/errorpage.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vts_server.conf;
}

For Magento 2 transposed settings first create a copy of Centmin Mod's default php.conf include file for magento named /usr/local/nginx/conf/php_magento.conf as you'll need it for your location context match for location ~ ^/update/index.php part

Code (Text):

cp -a /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/php_magento.conf

Edit /usr/local/nginx/conf/php_magento.conf and comment out with hash # in front the line for fastcgi_split_path_info

Code (Text):

#fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

Then the new /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/domain.com.conf would look like below

Code (Text):

# Centmin Mod Getting Started Guide
# must read http://centminmod.com/getstarted.html

# redirect from non-www to www
# uncomment, save file and restart Nginx to enable
# if unsure use return 302 before using return 301
#server {
#            listen   80;
#            server_name domain.com;
#            return 301 $scheme://www.domain.com$request_uri;
#       }

server {
 
  server_name domain.com www.domain.com;

# ngx_pagespeed & ngx_pagespeed handler
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/pagespeed.conf;
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/pagespeedhandler.conf;
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/pagespeedstatslog.conf;

  set $MAGE_ROOT /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/public;
  set $MAGE_MODE default;
  charset off;
  #add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
  add_header X-Xss-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
  add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;

  # limit_conn limit_per_ip 16;
  # ssi  on;

  access_log /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/log/access.log main_ext buffer=256k flush=60m;
  error_log /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/log/error.log;

  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/autoprotect/domain.com/autoprotect-domain.com.conf;
  #root /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/public;
  root $MAGE_ROOT/pub;

  # uncomment cloudflare.conf include if using cloudflare for
  # server and/or vhost site
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/cloudflare.conf;
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/503include-main.conf;

location /setup {
    root $MAGE_ROOT;
    location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
}
 
location /update {
    root $MAGE_ROOT;
 
    location ~ ^/update/index.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php_magento.conf;
    }
 
    # deny everything but index.php
    location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
}

  location / {
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/503include-only.conf;
  # block common exploits, sql injections etc
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/block.conf;

  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
  }

location /pub {
    location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
        deny all;
    }
    alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}
 
location /static/ {
    if ($MAGE_MODE = "production") {
        expires max;
    }
    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;
 
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;
 
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
           rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}
 
location /media/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
 
    location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}
 
location /media/customer/ {
    deny all;
}
 
location /media/downloadable/ {
    deny all;
}
 
location /media/import/ {
    deny all;
}
 
location ~ cron\.php {
    deny all;
}
 
location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {
    fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
    fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=256M \n max_execution_time=600";
    fastcgi_param  MAGE_MODE $MAGE_MODE;
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf;
}

  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/staticfiles.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/drop.conf;
  #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/errorpage.conf;
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vts_server.conf;
}

Note

Untested and no support by me, but other members are welcome to help.
HTTPS/SSL is created in separate /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/domain.com.ssl.conf vhost when you answer yes to self-signed ssl cert creation during centmin.sh menu option 2 runs. So with Magento over HTTPS, you would need to transpose the rewrites only to /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/domain.com.ssl.conf and follow instructions as outlined for switching from self-signed SSL to paid/browser trusted SSL certificates + HTTP to HTTPS redirect instructions at Nginx Vhost & NSD DNS Setup - CentminMod.com LEMP Nginx web stack for CentOS
Not too familar with how MAGE_ROOT is set for Magento and for root $MAGE_ROOT/pub; so leave that for you to figure out.
All the example .php location matches for fastcgi php are replaced with Centmin Mod default include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf file and include /usr/local/nginx/conf/php_magento.conf file to process php.
Commented out Centmin Mod default added /usr/local/nginx/conf/staticfiles.conf includes file as Magento rules seem to have taken care of static file serving in a particular way
Code (Text):
```
#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/staticfiles.conf;
```
Changed the top level root definition from Centmin Mod default (commented out) to Magento 2 method
Code (Text):
```
  #root /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/public;
  root $MAGE_ROOT/pub;
```
which is defined by set variable further up
Code (Text):
```
set $MAGE_ROOT /home/nginx/domains/domain.com/public;
```

Hai Pham · Sep 19, 2016

Thank you very much eva2000. You are the best Linux System Admin I have ever seen. I will try and reply a feedback for your instruction.

eva2000 · Sep 19, 2016

You're welcome... basically it's just pattern matching between magento example and Centmin Mod Nginx vhost generated defaults

Hai Pham · Sep 19, 2016

Dear Eva,
Thank you for your editing, after installing I can not access admin, it said 404.
I run nginx -t and receive 2 warning:
Code:
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "vinahc.com" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "vinahc.com" on 0.0.0.0:443, ignored
How do I resolve conflict? and access admin panel, the hompage also break. You can check via Home Page
Thank you in advanced.

Hai Pham · Sep 20, 2016

I have fixed nginx's warning. I have named Hostname same as the domain I used. The virtual.conf and phpadmin_ssl.conf have server_name Hostname, just change it to localhost.

eva2000 · Sep 20, 2016

Getting Started Guide step 1 outlines how to properly setup main hostname with vhost at virtual.conf. It has to be a domain name that is different from any other web site nginx vhost server_name as the main hostname is used for stats and admin stuff i.e. PHP opcode cache and memcached stats pages PHP Opcode and Memcached statistics pages | Centmin Mod Community

cloud9 · Sep 20, 2016

Hai Pham said: ↑

Thank you very much eva2000. You are the best Linux System Admin I have ever seen. I will try and reply a feedback for your instruction.
Click to expand...

@Hai Pham See here and help support Centminmod (yep, Eva is great )

nqservices · Oct 26, 2016

Hi @Hai Pham

I will also start testing CentminMOD with Magento latest version 2.1.2. About the nginx setup described on this thread, is it working for you? Or did you make any changes?

Do you mind telling me from your experience any special change or setting to change in CentminMOD in order to work perfect with Magento 2?

Thanks

Hai Pham · Oct 31, 2016

nqservices said: ↑

Hi @Hai Pham

I will also start testing CentminMOD with Magento latest version 2.1.2. About the Nginx setup described on this thread, is it working for you? Or did you make any changes?

Do you mind telling me from your experience any special change or setting to change in CentminMOD in order to work perfect with Magento 2?

Thanks
Click to expand...

Dear nqservices,

I setup Magento 2 with the configuration of eva2000, it works.
I don't edit anything in the Nginx configuration file which is eva2000 gave to me.

nqservices · Nov 1, 2016

Hi @Hai Pham

Thanks for the information. I will try that.

Now in terms of Magento 2 performance, how is your store? Is it fast running with CentminMOD?

Thanks

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